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Helps with lactation, childbirth, and mother-child bondingĬontrols calcium levels in bones and blood Helps increase levels of blood glucose (blood sugar)Ĭontrols estrogen and testosterone production as well as ovulation Works to regulate the menstrual cycle, maintain pregnancy, and develop female sex characteristics aids in sperm productionĬontrols the production of eggs and sperm Increases blood pressure, heart rate, and metabolism in reaction to stressĬontrols the body’s salt and water balanceĪids in production of body odor and growth of body hair during puberty

For example, the ovaries and testes produce hormones, but they also have the non-endocrine function of producing eggs and sperm, respectively. Some endocrine glands also have non-endocrine functions.

Its endocrine function involves controlling blood sugar levels. The pancreas is located in your abdomen behind your stomach. These glands produce hormones that are important for regulating functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, and stress response. One adrenal gland can be found on top of each kidney. Located in the upper torso, the thymus is active until puberty and produces hormones that are important for the development of a type of white blood cell called a T cell. Also located in the front of your neck, the parathyroid gland is important for maintaining control of calcium levels in your bones and blood. The thyroid gland is located in the front part of your neck. It’s important for your sleep-wake cycles. This gland is found in the middle of your brain. They can also control the function of other endocrine glands. The hormones it produces affect growth and reproduction. The pituitary gland is located below the hypothalamus. It can also regulate the function of other endocrine glands. It’s also involved in regulating many functions, including sleep-wake cycles, body temperature, and appetite. While some people don’t consider it a gland, the hypothalamus produces multiple hormones that control the pituitary gland. The glands of the endocrine system include the: Each gland produces one or more hormones, which go on to target specific organs and tissues in the body. The glands of the endocrine system are where hormones are produced, stored, and released.